14 hours (approx.) Also, the lunch is the worst Thai food i had in my life and we are visiting Thailand for more than 40 years. From the pillars, to the frames of the paintings, each detail is delicately crafted and seems to have individual meaning. Besides the very famous White Temple, there is also a beautiful Blue Temple. Some may love it but its not a historical tour at all. It is also forbidden for men and women to wear tight (such as leggings or sweatpants) and torn clothing (such as ripped jeans) on the temple grounds, as well as any clothing with a low waist or open belly, and see-through clothing. Knees and shoulders should be covered when entering the temple. Must-Visit Temples in Chiang Rai [Popular + Underrated Ones] Besides the very famous White Temple, there is also a beautiful Blue Temple. 3 Colors of Chiang Rai : White Temple, Blue Temple, Black House. We always aim to highlight the unique beauty of these architectural marvels. Entrance fee 3.3. Build your own itinerary from our suggested routes. The Blue Temple (Wat Rong Suea Ten) is the newest temple on the scene in Chiang Rai. The easiest way to get there from Chiang Rai is by taxi or tuk tuk. You can spend your time at the near by market. 4. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. More See all (37) Liked by 1 Activity Highlights Bear in mind that scooters are used a lot in most of the Southern East Asia countries, Thailand included, and theres a certain disregard for traffic rules. Tour the exquisite Blue Temple and bizarre Black House. It houses Phra Chao Lan Thong, a beautiful 700 years old bronze sitting Buddha image in palawa style. However, if your time is limited and you can only see a few, then I highly recommend visiting the White and Blue temples and maybe Wat Huay Pla Kang. Yes, it is newer, however the actual design is more contemporary. Sop Ruak & Golden Triangle Park 10. . Who is Chalermchai Kositpipat? We appreciate your valuable feedback and are truly sorry to hear that your experience with us was less than perfect. If you want to see all three, rent a car with driver for the day or book a tour. Great time at the white and blue temple's stunning structures well worth the 3 hrs drive but overall great day. Select options. If its canceled due to poor weather, youll be offered a different date or a full refund. You can cancel up to 24 hours in advance of the experience for a full refund. The roads are fine, we had absolutely no problem and the journey is only around 3 hrs. White Temple Tours A White Temple Story The champion part could also be interpreted as one who is dependable as well. For a full refund, you must cancel at least 24 hours before the experiences start time. I love the dresses youre wearing. For this reason, it can be a great choice for a last-minute visit before you leave the city (assuming you fly of course). Good amount of time at all the temples. If you are traveling on your own, then we recommend using Google Map for your trip. About 80-100 years ago, this place was an abandoned temple. Hi have learnt more about Thailand and improved my knowledge about this lovely country. When we went to the blue temple I think everyone was overawed with the white but I found the blue has more depth to the whole temple and to me this was just as amazing. How to get there? Blue Temple is known in Thai as Wat Rong Suea Ten, or Temple of the Dancing Tiger. Distance: 6km. Blue Temple of Chiang Rai - Review of Wat Rong Seur Ten (Blue Temple This place is more sacred to people who come to worship so you will see a lot of monks around the temple. But if you want to book a guided tour, then we recommend GetYourGuide (you will see the list of tours below), where you can visit several iconic places of Chiang Rai, including the Blue Temple, in one trip. Not to mention that the level of detailing is truly incredible. Best. The blue color is from the butterfly-pea flower, which is generally used for blue coloring in Thai cooking (blue colored rice for example). It is said that the temple existed even before the city was founded by King Mengrai in 1262. Wat Ming Muang (The Crouching Elephant Temple) is a richly decorated and somewhat larger temple in the heart of Chiang Rai. The grounds are open during daylight hours from 6 am until 6 pm. Some of the temples will have covers ups that you can borrow during your visit, sometimes for a small fee. - Trip.com Xx. Entrance Fee: FreeOpening Hours: 6 am 5 pmGoogle Location: Wat Phra Kaew. Take a dip in the Mae Khachan hot springs. Despite its beautiful colors and carvings, its not extremely visited by tourists, so you can enjoy a peaceful stroll around the complex. The Blue Temple is immediately recognizable for its." TM AN ( Tm Yoku ) on Instagram: "Chiang Rai Blue Temple - Thailand. The Blue Temple is immediately recognizable for its brilliant shade of rich sapphire. Our goal is to add value with our expertise, but we understand that some might prefer more autonomy. 2 Days 1 Night Chiang Rai Stunning Sights. So all in all worthwhile doing, but could be greatly improved. All promotions. Your comfort is of utmost importance to us and we apologize for the issues with the air conditioning in the van. It seems like this temple could look different each year as there is an on-going phase of new structures being built. The Wat Klang Wiang temple is open every day of the week from 8 AM to 5 PM and theres no entrance fee. Make sure to be respectful and quiet at all times during your visit. With its striking white exterior and intricate detailing, this temple is unlike any other in the country. Entrance Fee: FreeOpening Hours: 6 am 5 pmGoogle Location: Wat Phra That Doi Chom Thong How to Reach Here:The temple is located on the top of Doi Chom Thong, about 1.2 northwest of the city center, and easily accessible by songthaew. The Black House Museum is very unique, but a nice setting for an art museum. Located next to Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai is also a quite as famous as "this next-door neighbor". When should you visit Wat Rong Khun? The Wat Phra Kaew temple is open every day of the week from 7 AM to 6 PM and theres no entrance fee. From $49.00 Price varies by group size Lowest Price Guarantee Select Date and Travelers Check Availability Reserve Now & Pay Later Secure your spot while staying flexible Free cancellation Up to 24 hours in advance. In comparison we had another tour at Chiang Mai that did not have this problem at all Convenience transportation from Chiang Mai pick up from your hotel and travelling to Chiang Rai with the iconic 3 colors temple series. Dont forget to visit Singha Park if you travel to Chiang Rai. Thank you so much for taking the time to provide your honest feedback on our "Full Day Tour White Temple Black House and Blue Temple with Lunch". The cookies store information anonymously and assign a randomly generated number to identify unique visitors. It is also known as Wat Rong Suea Ten but tourists including locals call it the blue temple. Total review count and overall rating based on Viator and Tripadvisor reviews, Not good in the heat with bad airconditioning, so many tourists, Long day trip but you see everything as expected, Long day, interesting but overall disappointing. After he graduated, he had an opportunity to become an apprentice of the famous Chalermchai Kositpipat and assisted him in building Wat Rong Khun White Temple. Come on guys, safety first. Not the best ride but everything worked out. 10 Chiang Rai Temples: White, Black & Blue Temple - PlacesofJuma This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Aww thank you so much. As relatively new temple, its not yet widely known to tourists, but will likely reach the same popularity and status as the other colourful temples of Chiang Rai. Read on for everything you need to know about Blue Temple Chiang Rai including the Blue Temple dress code, opening hours and where to stay. The Blue Temple (Wat Rong Suea Ten) in Chiang Rai was painted predominantly blue by the artist Putha Kabkaew to represent the heavenly heavens of Buddhism. This place serves as a museum showcasing the work of Dhawan Duchanee. 17 Fun & Cultural Things To Do in Chiang Rai, Thailand I love there. From the live folk shows of Sunday Happy Street to the Thai massage centers of Kad Luang, here you can witness everything. These temples look gorgeous! The White Temple in Chiang Rai (Wat Rong Khun) is open 7 days a week from 8 am to 6 pm and the entrance fee is 50 Baht per person. The blue temple is my favorite temple in Chiang Rai because of its color combination, architecture, and overall look. You can cancel up to 24 hours in advance of the experience for a full refund. Its one of the most fascinating Chiang rai temples, beautiful in every sense and the architecture is unique. This cookie is native to PHP applications. If you arrive in Chiang Rai by plane, you can see this temple from the plane window. This experience requires a minimum number of travelers. Used to help protect the website against Cross-Site Request Forgery attacks. Go with the White Temple. Luxury 4.2. Together, the name could be translated as Buddhas head hair relic, which would sound pretty weird if translated literally. Another ancient temple once stood here , https://www.trip.com/travel-guide/attraction/chiang-rai/wat-rong-suea-ten-30386717/, Chiang Mai White Temple, Blue Temple, Black Museum & Golden Triangle, Chiang Rai One Day Tour from Chiang Mai including White Temples, Blue Temples and Black House. The trip takes 3 and a half hours and costs about 1100 baht. We truly appreciate your feedback and are very sorry to hear that your tour did not meet your expectations. Your comments will help us improve our food services and ensure a more enjoyable meal for our future guests. Great places to go near King Mangrai Monument in July (updated in 2023) Required fields are marked *, document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "aa41645841f135e6d6494fb843a034f2" );document.getElementById("gae64eec7d").setAttribute( "id", "comment" );Comment *. Wat Rong Suea Ten (Blue Temple) - Trip.com Australia At the back of the temple a white Buddha statue in a pacifying posture. The Blue Temple in Chiang Rai was designed and built by Phuttha Karbkaew, the apprentice of Mr. Xu Longcai, the . Visit Wat Rong Suea Ten - Blue Temple in Chiang Rai - Thailandee.com The Blue Temple, or Wat Rong Suea Ten, is another must-see highligh. The Blue Temple in Chiang Rai, Thailand - Travel Easy Go Opening hours: from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m., everyday Entrance fee: Free . The cookie is used to store and identify a users' unique session ID for the purpose of managing user session on the website. Entrance fee: 50 baht ($1.50). This is kind of a catch-22, as they rely on tourism for the little money they earn, but I do not feel comfortable paying to see human beings (refugees, no less) living in primitive conditions as a money grab. Yes, definitely! This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Nhu Quynh - June 8, 2023 In recent years, Chiang Mai has improved in transport system and tourism as well. Locals who passed through this area often saw tigers leaping around or across the ditch, which eventually became the origin of the site being called Rong Suea Ten (literal translation from Thai Dancing Tiger Ditch); a name that also applies to the nearby village, so it came to be called Rong Suea Ten Village as well. Use the Grab or InDriver apps we mentioned above. Then there are the 20 meters tall Phra That Ked Kaew Chula Mani. The carvings and colors are really amazing and while its built in the same Lanna style, it still looks a bit different from other temples. The cost of a taxi service is approximately 2000-3,000 baht. Wat Rong Khun working hours 3.4. April 11, 2021 0 The blue temple was locally known as Wat Rong Seua Ten rebuild in 2016 and Located about 3 kilometers away from North of Chiang Rai town at Maekok road. As I already mentioned, it is not to be mistaken with Wat Mung Muang temple. Our goal is to see as much of the world as possible while inspiring others along the way. Chiang Rai Temples Tour: White Temple, Blue Temple & Black House Located just north of the Kok river within the city of Chiang Rai, the Blue Temple (Wat Rong Seua Ten) is well worth a visit. If youre planning to vacation in northern Thailand for a few days and are still pondering what sights you want to see, then take a look at our online Chiang Mai attractions guide. You can get to the top of both the pagoda (by stairs) as well as the statue (by elevator) for great views of the city and the surrounding hills. Theres a mix of dorm rooms for both male & females, as well as private rooms. There is a total of 88 thousand Phrarod Lamphun amulets and various treasures buried underneath the statue. One of the most obvious things you will notice about the Blue Temple ishow blue it is. Copyright 2023 Cat Motors Although the exact year the Wat was founded is not known, it goes back at least to the end of the 14 th century. The INCREDIBLE Blue Temple, Chiang Rai | All you need to know So much blue! No flipper shoes (sneakers, sports shoes, or cut shoes are OK), No tank top (T-Shirt is OK), No short pants (long pair of jeans is OK), You can choose to finish the program at Central Plaza at Chiang Rai to stay there, but your bag should be small, Please note that Chiang Rai is far away from Chiang Mai, so this trip involves a long drive in the minivan, This is a joint tour, the operator will be picking up each guest in order, so please kindly wait patiently at your hotel. Phra That Ked Kaew Chula Mani is quite complicated if translated literally. However, its a bit better located, right inside the city and only a tuk-tuk ride away from Chiang Rais center. Just know it is a long day with a lot of driving. 14 hours. This blue temple in Chiang Rai was built because the locals had nowhere to make merit in the area. In addition, it is prohibited to wear shorts and skirts under which the knees are visible. The cost is only 60-80 baht. I love planning my dresses in advance according to the places. The seats were tilted and old, a very uncomfortable ride for being in the car for hours. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2023 Suvarna Arora- WordPress Theme by Kadence WP . It was a hot day. The decoration outside and inside is very beautiful! Great places to go near Elephant Peace Travel Office in July (updated The tour guide was brilliant being 3000 metres above sea level is an experiance in Thailanda visit to Chiangria is a must .The lunch wasso good .each tour bus had 12 people .3 spoke english and rest chinese.The tour guide bt 32 yrs spoke both languages and the driver was safety conscious. This tour, unlike many here, could easily be done by yourself. Chiang Rai Blue Temple - Wat Rong Suea Ten - Bon Voyage Thailand Both of these tours leave from Chiang Mai and include a visit to both White and Blue temples, as well as a stop at the unusual Baan Dam (Black House) museum. Here are 10 pictures that will make you want to visit the Blue Temple Chiang Rai. Only downside is the ratio of time at the temples to time in the car, but we knew that going in. Dear Michael_M, But it's worth it. Dear Miranda_R, Convenience transportation from Chiang Mai pick up from your hotel and travelling to Chiang Rai with the iconic 3 colors temple series. Recommended sightseeing time: 1-2 hours. Im not going to downrate it, but I will put some comments that will hopefully help others In contrast with its white sibling, Wat Rong Suea Ten is a bit less busy and not as well known, but its popularity is quickly growing. While some temples are more strict than others, in general, both men and women should cover their shoulders and also wear clothing that covers their knees. Wandering on the grounds you will find a lot of animal remains. The blue-colored coconut ice cream is popular - even on cool mornings! The white wat was extraordinary and interacting with others on the bus and at mealtime was also valuable. Its psychedelic design bears a striking resemblance to the White Temple and Black House, because it was built by the student of Mr. Chalermchai Kositpipat (the famous Thai artist who built the White Temple). We would suggest arriving just before sunrise for some really nice photos. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Address: 306 2 Maekok Rd, Tambon Rim Kok, Amphoe Mueang Chiang Rai, . The van was crowded and uncomfortable and the windows did not open. The Blue Temple opening times are generally around 6 am - 7 pm. It warms our hearts to know that you enjoyed every aspect of the tour, from the beauty of Chiangrai to the scrumptious lunch, our bi-lingual tour guide, and the security provided by our driver. Check my full disclaimer here. But here are other good options in the heart of Chiang Rai as well: The Wat Rong Khun, also known as the White Temple, is a beautiful architectural masterwork located on the outskirts of Chiang Rai, Thailand. Hill Tribe Museum 9. It is located 10 km to the north of Chiang Rai city and is one of the most unique places that fall under Chiang Rai temples. It is all about temples, culture, mountain scenery, and art. You make me want to go back to Thailand! Wat Rong Suea Ten (Blue Temple) - Trip.com Records the default button state of the corresponding category & the status of CCPA. There is currently no entry fee, but this may change as it is getting very crowded with visitors. Looking forward to serving you again on your next visit to Thailand. It's not as ancient as the one at Wat Pho in Bangkok, but it's even bigger. We will call you at the meeting point. The whole aura of the place is calm and serene. The distance between the temples is about 16 kilometers, about 25 minutes of travel, considering traffic jams and traffic lights. Your point about the Longneck Tribe is particularly poignant and we'll carefully consider this aspect of the tour. Not seen in India or elsewhere. Blue Temple - Wat Rong Suea Ten - Chiang Rai. The blue-colored coconut ice cream is popular even on cool mornings! Phu Chi Pha Mountain 12. Take this opportunity to go inside the big statue and take an elevator for a stunning view of Chiang Rai. The Wat Mung Muang temple is open all week long from 8 AM to 5 PM and theres no entrance fee. The centerpiece inside the great hall, is a huge statue of a White Buddha in sitting position surrounded by contemporary Buddhist art in a modern style. Therefore, when they wanted to do so during important Buddhist occasions, they had to travel to other temples outside the area, scattering the villagers. The Blue Temple in Chiang Rai was designed and built by Phuttha Karbkaew, the apprentice of Mr. Xu Longcai, the owner of the White Temple. The statue at Wat Ban Den was funded by one of the . ", The white and blue temples are stunning (and black house quite interesting) however it is worth noting that the white temple is not actually a religious temple, but an elaborate attraction built quite recently. The Blue Temple 4. For more information about this temple on how to shoot, when to visit, and much more, you may want to read this other detailed post The White Temple Chiang Rai Everything you need to know. Your feedback about the mini bus and language barrier will be taken into serious consideration as we aim to improve our services. The gist is that the building called that name contains that particular Buddha relic inside, which is why the entire building is referred to by that name. The Black House 6. The main temple of Wat Rong Suea Ten began construction on October 27, 2005. It. Along with all the blue majority of intricate details used are with the golden color which makes this temple stand out even more. No entrance fee required. Your email address will not be published. Hence, they joined to restore this abandoned temple as the spiritual center of the villagers and a place to host religious ceremonies during important occasions. So if you are planning a trip to this northern city, then make sure to add as many of the temples listed above to your itinerary as you can. However, you may also provide controlled consent. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Mar 2023 Couples. We like this tour booking system because before booking you can read tourist reviews in advance, and make the best decision when choosing a tour operator. The fastest way to get to the Blue Temple from Chiang Mai is to rent a car or motorcycle or take a cab. Best Regards. This may be due to increased popularity of the temple. I am medium height average build person and had no space to move. MM and Oliver were great staff! We understand the importance of comfort during long journeys, and your comments will certainly serve to influence a review of our transportation standards. Please plan to meet your driver at your hotel lobby at least 10 minutes prior to the scheduled pick-up time Chiang Rai is a city in the Chiang Rai Province and is the northernmost large city in Thailand. Guided tours to the Blue Temple 2. The name Rajamongkol Bodhi Trilokanat () is the name given to the piece of Buddha relic that is contained within the head of the white Buddha statue mentioned in the guide. Best Places to Stay in Chiang Rai 4.1. An elegantly crafted statue of Buddha in a shiny pearly white colour, taking centre stage. An interesting fact about this temple is that since it is located at the precise center of Chiang Rai it contains the city pillar, which is kept in a specially built shrine. Wat Rong Khun - White Temple Tickets - Chiang Mai - Tiqets Warm Regards, I knew this would be a long day on the bus and I was prepared for that. So if you want to see it when its less busy, then a good option is to spend the night in Chiang Rai and visit it in the morning, before the day trippers come. Rong Suea Ten, aka Blue Temple. Blue Temple Wat Rong Suea Ten Chiang Rai, There is no public transportation there, but its easy to catch a tuk tuk or driver to take you there. Wat Khua Khraeis located in the northern part of Chiang Rai, very close to the airport. If you are wondering how can a completely blue-colored temple be a beautiful sight to see? Scattered throughout the exterior of the temple are carved statues of Buddha and other significant figures of Buddhism. Youll definitely fall in love with it, just like I did. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Also, you can contact us if you want to rent a scooter in Chiang Mai. Whether you want to see the statue of Phra Sangkachai or add another lovely temple to your Chiang Rais to-see list, Wat Mung Muang is a good choice. The temples and museum are breathtaking and well worth a visit. It tour is very popular for the people who no have much time to visit Chiang Rai, the tour start early from Chiang Mai to Chiang Rai and back Chiang Mai in the same day. This works even if you dont have internet access, as long as you download a map of the area to your phone beforehand. Wat Rong Suea Ten is a monumental, modern Buddhist temple distinguished by its vivid blue coloring & elaborate carvings. Or, you can also get picked up from your hotel in Chiang Mai town. We used this throughout Thailand whenever we needed a taxi. There is currently no entry fee, but this may change as it is getting very crowded with visitors. The guides will tell you that they are happy and love touriststhe truth is that the government has restricted the women from any work other than selling crafts and existing as a marvel for tourists to gawk at. The Blue Temple (Wat Rong Suea Ten) () in Chiang Rai. The ground floor of the temple is the most spacious, with enough room to sit and relax. Also, make sure you take off your shoes before entering any of the buildings. Wat Mung Muang - Trip.com Wat Rong Khun or White temple world class iconic Thai art temple designed by Mr. Chalermchai Kositpipat. You can change your cookie settings, including withdrawing your consent by going to the, The most beautiful Chiang Rai temples to visit, White Temple opening hours and entrance fee, Blue Temple opening hours and entrance fee, Wat Huay Pla Kang temple opening hours and entrance fee, Wat Phra Sing temple opening hours and entrance fee, Wat Mung Muang temple opening hours and entrance fee, Wat Ming Muang temple opening hours and entrance fee, Wat Khua Khrae temple opening hours and entrance fee, Wat Klang Wiang temple opening hours and entrance fee, Wat Phra Kaew temple opening hours and entrance fee, Best places to visit in Japan for first timers, 3 Days in Mallorca: The Perfect Road Trip Itinerary, 24 Hours in Florence: Perfect One Day in Florence Itinerary, Is Chania Worth Visiting? Wat Phra Kaew is a Royal temple and one of the oldest in Chiang Rai. Budget 4.4. Also the lunch was fiarly bad considering how easy it is to get good food in Lanna country. It is conveniently located in the city center, so its really easy to pay it a visit. "description": "The Blue Temple (Wat Rong Suea Ten) is the newest temple on the scene in Chiang Rai. 9 people Hide what's included Hotel pick-up and drop-off (see Additional Info) Roundtrip transport Live Guide Air-conditioned vehicle In our opinion this temple looks more modern than some of the other temples we have seen throughout Thailand. Phra That means Buddhas relics, Ked means hair, and Kaew could be interpreted as valuable, Chula could mean top of the head, and Mani means gem. In my opinion, it definitely deserves a visit and it shouldnt be missed at all. Entrance Fee: FreeOpening Hours: 6 am 5 pmGoogle Location: Wat Phra Singh. Chiang Rai Temples Small-Group Tour 2023 - Chiang Mai - Viator The use of colour inside the Blue Temple is probably the brightest we have come across, too much colour can often be excessive and over saturated, however, these colours seem to work while remaining elegant. Used by Zoominfo to enhance customer data. We also regret to hear about your disappointment with the lunch. Your email address will not be published. Although Wat Klang Wiang is fairly old, many of the buildings and structures inside the complex are built in the 20th century. The air conditioning in the van was not up to the job. Many of them seemed very uncomfortable with the photographs. Luxury: Grand Vista Hotel Chiang Rai Featuring a restaurant, a bar, outdoor swimming pool, air conditioning, 24/h front desk and free parking, you could not ask for any more. The main structure of the temple takes the form of a traditional Thai-style Buddhist temple, but its facade and decorations are what really make it stand out. Tips For Riders And Drivers Traveling In Thailand, Chiang Mai is to rent a car or motorcycle. I apologize for the discomfort caused by the vehicle used. Sincerely. When talking about landmarks in Chiang Rai, most people would think of Baan Dam Museum (Black House) by Thawan Duchanee or Wat Rong Khun (White Temple) by Chalermchai Kositpipat. Peak times for tourists are usually between 11 am 1 pm. Opening hours: 7 am - 8 pm Google Location: Blue . Well, the wonderful part of this temple is that the shade of blue is Sapphire blue which is neither dull nor very vibrant that may hurt your eyes. Opening Hours: Open on 07:00-21:30. As soon as you set your eyes on this place, you are bound to be in awe. The dot that you see on the forehead of Guan Yin is actually a window from where you get to see the view of Chiang Rai city. Backpacker: Mercy Hostel Probably the most well-known hostel in Chiang Rai, situated right in the middle of the city. The cookie is a session cookies and is deleted when all the browser windows are closed. Art Bridge 8. And this is one of the main reasons why it became so famous and popular with visitors. By clicking "Accept", you consent to the use of ALL cookies. Simply stunning, must be seen to be believed! It is no fault of the tour operator but these sites have over the years since my last visit become overrun with tourists like me. : 082-026-9038 Website : www.facebook.com/ --- Build in Lanna style, it features the same intricate carvings as other beautiful temples, as well as a huge golden statue of Phra Sangkachai (also known as the Fat Monk). 1. Recommended Sightseeing Time: 1 hour. This temple is built in a mix of Thai Lanna and Chinese styles and aside from Guanyins statue, theres also a 9-tired pagoda on the compound.
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