Even though this is a minor contradiction, it stirs me up because of what happens in 2Samuel 1-8. Second, according to the same author again, Merab was Sauls older daughter, and she was married to Adriel the Meholathite instead of to David (1 Sam 14:49; 18:17, 19). They claim that she was Davids favorite wife and was therefore called Eglah (calf), because she was as beloved to him as a calf. But you stand and reveal your clothing as one of the worthless ones! David answered her: Did I make merry before a flesh-and-blood king? 1 Samuel 14:49; 18:27. 8 So the king took the two sons of Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, Armoni and Mephibosheth whom she had borne to Saul, and the five sons of Merab the daughter of Saul, whom she had borne to Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite. The second theory on the alleged contradiction can be explained using the Adam Clark Commentary. Moreover, the critic should have realized his mistake since Michal was not married to Adriel, but to David. The Rabbis emphasize that even when Michal was given to another, she remained faithful to David. [4] Another Rabbinic proposal is that from that day on Michal was punished by not bearing any further children, but before that fateful day she already had a son by this name (BTSanhedrin21a). The inference being, that David no longer went in unto her. Why Do Mark and Johns Gospels Not Mention Jesus Was from Bethlehem? 2 Samuel 21:8 - But the king took the two sons of Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bare unto Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five sons of Michal the daughter of Saul, whom she brought up for Adriel . "scroll." 2 Samuel 6:23 let us know that Michal, the wife of David never bare any children. (17) Saul said to David, "Here is my older daughter, Merav; I will give her to you in marriage; in return, you be my warrior and fight the battles of the LORD." Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Although possessing an identical or almost identical spelling when using the Latin alphabet, the Czech and Slovak language "Michal" and the Polish language "Micha" (popular male given names) are the local forms of "Michael" rather than of "Michal". . I am blessed to work with the Couchtown church of Christ (please see our Facebook page, Couchtown church of Christ) in Busy, Kentucky. In 2 Samuel 21:8, on the other hand, the King James Version says: But the king took the two sons of Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bare unto Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five sons of Michal the daughter of Saul, whom she brought up for Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite. So Saul said to David, "Now you have a second opportunity to become my son-in-law.". (KJV) Contradiction 1: Therefore Michal the daughter of Saul had no children. Afterwards, the prophet Nathan tells him (II Sam. Alter notes the contrast between David's measured negotiations and Palti's public grief. 6:23 KJV). But the king took the two sons of Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bare unto Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five sons of {f} Michal the daughter of Saul, whom she brought up for Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite: (f) Here Michal is named for Merab Adriel's wife, as it appears in 1Sa 18:19 for Michal was the wife of Paltiel, 1Sa 25:44 and never had a child 2Sa 6:23. We will certainly chose here for this reading (Michal) as also the critics who suppose that this is a serious and undeniable Bible Contradiction. And it was so, as the ark of Jehovah came into the city of David, that Michal the daughter of Saul looked out at the . david; 2-samuel; Share. And Joseph saw Ephraim's children of the third generation: the children also of Machir the son of Manasseh werebroughtup (YALAD)upon Joseph's knees. Yet that is another topic for another post. No, it is not a contradiction in the King James Version. On the one hand, some argue that it is prohibited to re-establish a marriage with a previous spouse who has subsequently remarried. Behold, I was left alone; these, where had they been? J. Cheryl Exum points out that although she risked her life in helping him, after he leaves the court, he makes no attempt to contact her. And as the ark of the Lord came into the City of David, Michal, Saul's daughter, looked through a window and saw King David leaping and dancing before the Lord; and she despised him in her heart. Michal had five children. Isnt it strange that Michal is said to be the spouse of Adriel and that she got five sons with him instead of her older sister Merab (2 Samuel 21:8 NASB)? Try downloading another browser like Chrome or Firefox. There are many examples shown above that the KJV Bible is consistent in its definition of the phrase "brought up", which provides no contradiction with the fact that the Bible says that Michal bear no children yet helped raise her brother-in-law's sons. 1 Samuel 18:19But it came to pass at the time whenMerabSaul's daughter should have been given to David, thatshe was given unto Adriel the Meholathite to wife. (KJV) Contradiction 1:Therefore Michal the daughter of Saul had no children. Which he backs up with scripture 1 Samuel 18:9, and references to other manuscripts that have Merab instead of Michal. 3 For what if some did not believe? Please follow the instructions we emailed you in order to finish subscribing. All the members of my fathers household were modest, and no one would see even a bit of their hand, and not even a bit the size of a thumb of their body, and all were more distinguished than you. Please refresh the page and try again. The New King James Version (NKJV), which of course is a revision of the KJV, is the only major contemporary English version that has the name Michal at 2 Samuel 21:8. There are also two contextual reasons to think that the name Merab is correct in 2 Samuel 21:8. II Sam. In the most authoritative Hebrew texts of 2 Samuel 21:8 Merab is not mentioned but Michal is. Shortly after his marriage with Michal David was on the run for Saul. When Saul's messengers search for David in order to kill him, Michal sends them away while pretending he was ill and laid up in bed. Michal was married to David, who became king, and he would not have stood for his wife having children with her sisters husband. Reunion with Michal after about 20 years, David 37,5 years. It is not as if fundamentalist scholars got a letter from Richard Dawkins informing them of the problem at 2 Samuel 21:8 and then those scholars, shocked to learn about this glaring error in the Bible, decided to change the text to avoid the difficulty! 3:16): Ishah[that could be understood either as her husband or a woman] walked with herhe became for her as a woman. So David and Michal became a couple (1 Samuel 18:27). Did Noah Bring Two or Seven Pairs of Every Kind of Animal? How many children did Michal have? - Therefore Michal. Because all the other versions read i.e. Moreover, the critic failed to recognize (or disclose) any textual transmission analysis, because there is some evidence of transmission confusion in this passage. This can be compared to French spelling "Michel", which is also a local form of "Michael". Noahs Flood: a Historical, Global Catastrophe. "@SaltyCracker9 @CalltoActivism Reads the Bible: "David took his men with him and went out and killed two hundred Philistines and brought back their foreskins. neighbor." Scriptures - Did Michal Have Any Children? Therefore Michal the daughter of Saul had no child unto the day of her death. Michal had no child. No, after her reunion with David she didnt have anymore childern. The KJV translator or translators responsible for this mistake may have been well-meaning, but its still the kind of mistake that good translators try hard to avoid. Van Noort However, it does so by misinterpreting the Hebrew word yaldah (about which there is no textual debate). Tissot Michal Watching David from a Window,18961902, byJames Tissot. and who hathbroughtupthese? Later, after Merab had married Adriel the Meholathite, Saul invited David to marry Michal. Rather, the scholars look at the available textual evidence, weigh that evidence, and reach a considered judgment as to which wording is most likely the closest to the original text. 2023 Thy Word is True. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA, and the Google Although the statement that Michal loves David is the only time a woman is described as loving a man in the Bible, Michal's stories are defined by the desires of the men around her, whether David or Saul. Did Michal daughter of King Saul have any children? http://www.sacred-texts.com/bib/cmt/clarke/sa2021.htm Clark like many other theologian believe that this is typo, and was meant to say Merab daughter of Saul. Is this a contradiction? 2 Samuel 6:23, (KJV) Contradiction 2:And the five sons of Michal the daughter of Saul 2 Samuel 21:8. Origin of Michal 1 Ultimately from Hebrew Mkhl, of uncertain origin and meaning Words Nearby Michal Michaelmas Michaelmas daisy Michaelmas term Michael VIII Michael VIII Palaeologus Michal Michaux miche Micheas Michelangelo Michele The Scroll of Esther is read on Purim from a parchment scroll.Megillah15a). The justification for the NIV's textual rendering (see also ESV, NASB, and NRSV) is surely found in the completion of the clause, which states "whom she had borne to Adriel son of Barzillai the Meholathite." Her story begins in Late Bronze Age Canaan. Kadari, Tamar. On the other hand, other commentators explain that David had not divorced Michal at this point in time, but rather Saul acted to break their marriage by marrying her off to another without David's consent. As the ark of the Lord entered the City of David, Saul's daughter Michal looked out the window. 20-22. TheTorah(Deut. Second Samuel 6: 23 contradicts 2 Samuel 21: 8. What Is The Spiritual Condition Of Infants, Small Children, And Mentally Handicapped Persons. But the king took the two sons of Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bare unto Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five sons of Michal the daughter of Saul, whom she brought up for Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite: The king took the two sons of Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bore to Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five sons of Merab the daughter of Saul, whom she bore to Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite; In 2 Samuel 6:23, some translations say Merab instead of Michal. For example, the ESV says Merab, and there is a footnote that says, Two Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint; most Hebrew manuscripts Michal.. Hi! Read and Conclude Your email address will not be published. (2 Sam. View all posts by marktabata, Bible Difficulties, Bible Evidences, Exegesis, Textual Matters, 2 Samuel 21:8, 2 Samuel 6:23, Alleged Bible Contradictions, Bible apologetics, Christian Evidences, hermeneutics. 8 So the king took Armoni and Mephibosheth, the two sons of Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bore to Saul, and the five sons of Michal a the daughter of Saul, whom she brought up for Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite; 9 and he delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them on the hill before the LORD. 4:9): Two are better than one (Midrash Tehillim59:1). Would you consider subscribing to my YouTube channel TreasureChrist? The Rabbis further relate of this righteous woman that Michal would put onPhylacteriestefillinnevery day, and the sages of the time did not protest, even though there is noThe legal corpus of Jewish laws and observances as prescribed in the Torah and interpreted by rabbinic authorities, beginning with those of the Mishnah and Talmud.halakhahrequirement for a woman to do so (JTEruvin10:1, 26a). Seeking to harmonize the two verses, they translated 2 Samuel 21:8 to say the five sons of Michal the daughter of Saul, whom she brought up for Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite. Notice the point this wording appears to make: the five sons were not her own biological children, but they were her husbands sons from a previous marriage and she simply brought up or raised the boys for him. The critic didn't read 2 Samuel 21: 8 carefully, because it does not say that Michal birthed any children at allonly that she "brought up" (KJV, translating from the Hebrew), i.e. This would include inner heart as well as outer action respect. Enter your e-mail address to subscribe. By the way, although the King James Version translators cannot be faulted for following the MT Hebrew text in using the name Michal at 2 Samuel 21:8, they did make a mistake in that verse for which they can legitimately be faulted. 21:8 KJV). Terms of Service apply. I am verily a man which am a Jew, born in Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, yetbroughtupin this city at the feet of Gamaliel, and taught according to the perfect manner of the law of the fathers, and was zealous toward God, as ye all are this day. 12:8): I would give you twice as much over, which the Rabbis understand to mean that the number of wives that David already had would be tripled: from six to eighteen. Eglah, the name of one of Davids wives, is mentioned in II Sam. with these links: its the actual study that matters, and not the way the information is presented: http://www.swapmeetdave.com/Bible/BibleType.htm, http://www.apbrown2.net/web/TranslationComparisonChart.htm, http://gbgm-umc.org/umw/bible/translations.html, In fact I will be having a short post on biblical translations in a few short months. 6:23) was that to her dying day she had no children, which the Rabbis interpret: she had no children until her dying day, but on her dying day she bore a son. [10] On that view, they were not technically divorced as David had not issued a writ of divorcement according to biblical law. How can this be? 23 And Michal daughter of Saul had no children to the day of her death. * Which I dont think was a common practice in the Israelite Culture. This interpretation would then take alot of assumptions. Susan . Is it a contradiction when the Bible says that Michal was childless in one place, but in another that she had 5 sons? . 3:25 records that David had six wives when he was in Hebron:Ahinoamof Jezreel,Abigailwife of Nabil the Carmelite,Maacahdaughter of Talmai, Haggith,Abital, and Eglah. Toggle Legality of second marriage subsection, Ellen White, "Michal the Misinterpreted,". The midrash speaks of three women who had difficult deliveries and died in childbirth: Rachel, the wife of Phinehas, and Michal daughter of Saul. Episode 96: Can We Talk? Bodie Hodge, AiG-U.S., takes a close look at the text. Consider the following: And Solomonbroughtupthe daughter of Pharaoh out of the city of David unto the house that he had built for her: for he said, My wife shall not dwell in the house of David king of Israel, because the places are holy, whereunto the ark of the LORD hath come. That why I put up the comment put the section-bullet number #3. SAB Contradictions 451 475 fully rejected. 2 Samuel 6:23 New American Standard Bible: 1995 Update (NASB95) 23 Michal the daughter of Saul had no child to the day of her death . Though the Book of Deuteronomy attributes itself to the period of the Hebrews' Exodus from Egypt, many historians regard it as having been actually written during the late monarchy. Some places in the Bible providea somewhat ambiguous context to define the phrase "brought up" such as: And Ahab had seventy sons in Samaria. 19:1117) of how Michal aided David to flee when her father sought to kill him, the Rabbis tell of Michals wise actions in saving her husbands life and the intelligent manner in which she withstood her fathers rage. [5] Robert Alter observes that by stressing that he had paid the requested bride price, David makes a legal argument as a political calculation to reinforce his legitimacy as a member of the royal house. And you would also have to assume the KJV is more accurate than the original greek septugaint, because in the original greek {yalad} it translates to bear, born, or bring forth.). Michal had no biological children of her own (2 Samuel 6: 23). The critic didnt read 2 Samuel 21: 8 carefully, because it does not say that Michal birthed any children at allonly that she brought up (KJV, translating from the Hebrew), i.e. That may seem like a surprising claim, but I will explain it later in this article. 2 Samuel 6:20-23 NASB Michal had five children. May not copy or download more than 500 consecutive verses of the ESV Bible or more than one half of any book of the ESV Bible. Previous History We'll let you know what we are up to. Doeg told Saul that since David had rebelled against the king, he deserved to die, and indeed, was already considered to be a dead man: his life was free for the taking, as was his wife. The critic would have realized this (or at least would have been alerted to the fact that a translation or transmission factor was relevant to the question) if he had bothered to check other English translations, such as the NASB, the NIV, the NLT, or the ESV. What Were Jesus Last Words on the Cross. Copyists tend to work more mechanically than authors, so the mistake is more likely to be a scribal error than an authorial one. Then shalt thou say in thine heart, Who hath begotten me these, seeing I have lost my children, and am desolate, a captive, and removing to and fro? Expanding on the Biblical account (I Sam. 3:5 attests that Eglah had a son named Ithream, while Michal was said not to have a child to her dying day. David and Michal. However, there is a reasonable explanation that solves this alleged contradiction in the Bible. Merab or Michal? Paltiel placed his sword between them and said: Whoever engages in this [intercourse] shall be stabbed by this sword. Paltiel overcame his sexual urge to such an extent that he was regarded as a woman, and not a man, as is learned from the verse (II Sam. 21:8, in which Michal is said to have been married to Adriel and to have borne him five sons (ToseftaSotah[ed. You must understand all that the ark of God . 23 Michal the daughter of Saul had no child to the day of her death. 2 Samuel 6:16. Hereafter Saul saw that his second daughter Michal loved David and again he promised David that he could be the kings son-in-law by marrying Michal. I dont really consider the first theory because it take too many assumptions and steps to follow the path of LOGIC. [7] For this she is punished, according to Samuel, with not having children till the day she dies. But her taunting sarcasm was repelled in a manner that could not be agreeable to her feelings while it indicated the warm piety and gratitude of David. According to the Rabbis, Saul did so upon the evil counsel of Doeg the Edomite. II Samuel 6:23. However, the MT is a medieval critical edition of the Hebrew Bible (ca. (14) David was successful in all his undertakings, for the LORD was with him; (15) and when Saul saw that he was successful, he dreaded him. "order." According to Gill, these five sons were not born to Michal but were brought up or educated by her after Merab perhaps had died; i.e., Merab brought them forth, and Michal brought them up. Of course it also did hurt his daughter Michal, but that didnt seem to be Sauls concern. A reader wonders why there seems to be a contradiction in 2 Samuel about Michal having children. Does the Bible co. Michal appears in some of the manuscripts of the Masoretic text, which was utilized by the translators. This aggadic tradition was meant to resolve the difficulty raised by the identification of Michal with Eglah. (More Bible Studies Available @ www.marktabata.com). In several of these earlier copies and translations of the OT, one finds the name Merab at 2 Samuel 21:8 instead of Michal. Lieberman] 11:20; JTKiddushin4:1, 65b). 2 Samuel 6:20-23 Michal had five children. She told him: Today the honor of the house of my father Saul has been revealed. Michal, daughter of Saul: Midrash and Aggadah. By good use of textual criticism, modern versions of the Biblesuch as the ESV, NAS, NIV, and HCSBhave Merab: In fact, the Spanish version, Reina Valera (1989), which you should have access to in Guatemala, also has Merab in 2 Samuel 21:8. The Restoration of Prayer Read Daily Devotion The Restoration of Prayer Confessing our sins isn't easy, but doing so removes our guilt and draws us closer to God. One published book (Im Back Again?) Behold, I was left alone; these, where had they been? And Jehu wrote letters, and sent to Samaria, unto the rulers of Jezreel, to the elders, and to them thatbroughtupAhab's children, saying. The Hebrew is, and Michal had no child, Michal's barrenness was long antecedent to this outburst of pride, and was not a punishment for it.It is noticed as a proof that the blessing of God did not rest upon her; and as such it was regarded by the people, and doubtless it lessened David's affection for her. 25:44 records that during one of the times that David fled from Saul, the latter gave Michal to Palti[el] son of Laish. And Joseph saw Ephraim's children of the third generation: the children also of Machir the son of Manasseh were, lexicons will provide the definition of "to bear". March 29, 2021 Psalm 51 There's something refreshing about a cool shower after a hot, humid day spent working outside. 1898)]. 1 Samuel 18:19). Therefore Michal the daughter of Saul had no child unto the day of her death. But he forsook the counsel which the old men gave him, and took counsel with the young men that were, Then shalt thou say in thine heart, Who hath begotten me these, seeing I have lost my children, and am desolate, a captive, and removing to and fro? Lets imagine what we read. Only that 'therefore', that is to say as a result of her attitude and words, she had no child. 23 Michal the daughter of Saul had no child to the day of her death. Merab and Michal were both daughters of Saul. Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women. For example, the JPS Tanakh has Merab there, as does the NRSV, the New Revised Standard Version (produced by a wide range of scholars from different religious backgrounds). This Bible contradiction is from the Infidels.org.. Verses 2 Samuel 6:23 View context. Q. 2 Chronicles 8:11 - Did Soloman give birth to his wife? And Jehu wrote letters, and sent to Samaria, unto the rulers of Jezreel, to the elders, and to them that. I believe most people can realize that the lexicon is wrong by not providing the alternative definition of "brought up", which would then easily provide no contradiction in the KJV Bible nor ruin Genesis 50:23. Or, that she rejected such advances from David. ASV. [4] Later, when David became king of Judah and Ish-bosheth (Michal's brother, and Saul's son) was king of Israel, David demanded her return to him in return for peace between them. All rights reserved. Yet, the "Hebrew Scholars" will point to the fact that the underlying Hebrew word translated into English as "brought up" in 2 Samuel 21:8 is the word YALAD, which most if not alllexicons will provide the definition of "to bear". In your fathers house they stood upon their own honor instead of the honor of Heaven. When Michal later disrespected David publicly, she was punished with a prophecy that to her dying day she would have no children. Designation of the five scrolls of the Bible (Ruth, Song of Songs, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes, Esther). AD 900) produced by Jewish scholars well over a millennium after the OT books were all written. The Masoretic Text (MT), the standard medieval version of the Hebrew Biblethe Old Testament (OT) in Hebrewon which the KJV and other English translations have generally been based for the OT, has Michal at 2 Samuel 21:8. by taking heed thereto according to thy word. BETH. Answers in Genesis is an apologetics ministry, dedicated to helping Christians defend their faith and proclaim the good news of Jesus Christ. 22 I will be more lightly esteemed than this and will be humble in my own eyes, but with the maids of whom you have spoken, with them I will be distinguished. (Which I highly doubt, consider the KJV is not even the firstEnglishbible, and there have been several errors in the KJV over the centuries. David's appearing to be oblivious to the prohibition laid down in it seems additional evidence in support of such theories. But the king took the two sons of Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bare unto Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five sons of Michal the daughter of Saul, whom she brought up for Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite . Therefore Michal the daughter of Saul had, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. Improve this question. Biblical Women in World and Hebrew Literature, Concubine of a Levite: Midrash and Aggadah, Daughters of Zelophehad: Midrash and Aggadah, Elisheba, daughter of Amminadab: Midrash and Aggadah, The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women, Copyright 19982023, Jewish Women's Archive. Michal was the first wife of David and the daughter of King Saul of the tribe of Benjamin. 31 December 1999. You can also sign up for our free print newsletter (US only). Even though this is a minor contradiction, it stirs me up because of what happens in 2 Samuel 1-8. This is a textually superior reading and so scholars rightly adopt this reading of the text instead of the inferior, medieval reading of the MT. Expanding on this, theA type of non-halakhic literary activitiy of the Rabbis for interpreting non-legal material according to special principles of interpretation (hermeneutical rules).Midrashstates that Michal saved David from danger within the house, and Jonathan, from external danger, and applies to them the verse (Eccl.
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