In addition, a variety of soldier letters and photographs indicate that the enlisted troops of the "American Zouaves" wore at least the regiment's distinctive jacket through the war. 67th Regiment Infantry U.S. [33] The 58th Illinois Infantry Regiment counterattacked, driving back part of the Confederate right flank. Participated in Grand Review, Washington, D.C. [2] In addition to its St Louis recruits, several companies were actually raised in other states. The regiment spent most of early 1863 encamped near Little Rock and Pine Bluff in Arkansas, and may have been part of an expedition to the Mississippi River. other Reserve Corps organizations to form the 4th Regiment Infantry, Missouri Volunteers. District of Paducah, Kentucky: to February 1862. Less than a month later, it was sent to Fort Pleasant, which was a military installation on the Arkansas River near Pine Bluff. Colored Troops - Originally 4th Missouri Colored Infantry. [1] On December 20, the state of South Carolina seceded and six others followed in early 1861, thus forming the Confederate States of America on February 4, 1861. [38] In August 1864, Clark was reassigned to command a cavalry unit during Price's Missouri Expedition and Mitchell was advanced to brigade command. 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment (Union) - Wikiwand [24] While the historian James McGhee states that Mitchell's regiment did not take part in the campaign, instead remaining at Fort Pleasant,[24] the Encyclopedia of Arkansas states that the regiment was engaged in a skirmish near Gaines' Landing on the Mississippi on June 28. 9th Regiment, Missouri Infantry Overview: 9th (Clark's) Infantry Regiment [also called 2nd Regiment] was organized in November, 1862, by consolidating the 8th Infantry Battalion and the Missouri companies of Clarkson's Missouri Cavalry Battalion. In February 1865, the remaining veterans of the 8th Missouri were attached as an extra company to the 6th Missouri Infantry. That autumn, the 8th Missouri participated in the Federal occupation of Paducah, Kentucky. Participated in Surrender of General Joe Johnston, CSA. ANNEX. On June 25, 1864, the three-year enlistments of most of the regiment's members expired and they returned to their homes. 1st Brigade, 5th Division, District of Memphis, 13th Army Corps (Old), Dept. A, 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment and Aide-de-Camp U.S. Weant, c2011), pages 76-92. Missouri Civil War Confederate Units 1st through 2nd Members of the 8th Missouri re-enactors are interested in and dedicated to preserving and teaching American Civil War history. The unit officially entered Confederate service on September 2, while it was stationed at Evening Shade, Arkansas. On July 23, 1863, the unit was officially named the 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment. After reaching Little Rock, the regiment went into winter quarters. Infantry regiment in the Confederate States Army, Flag of the pattern originally issued to the regiment. Edward M Kennedy, Chairman. Nathaniel Lyon, a Brigadier General in the Union Army, occupied the state capital on June 15, and the Missouri State Guard withdrew to southwestern Missouri. of the Tennessee: to December 1862. [31], At the opening of the fighting, Parsons's division held the right of the main Confederate line with Clark's brigade on the right and Colonel Simon P. Burns' brigade on the left. [15] Early in the fighting, Parsons' brigade was aligned in a position guarding the Confederate left, along with Brigadier General John S. Roane's brigade. [2] Companies in this Regiment with the Counties of Origin Mitchell formed a battalion in 1862, at Thomasville, MO. Over the course of its existence, 166 men died while serving in the regiment: 25 combat-related deaths and 141 deaths from disease.[38]. [10] Later that year, the Confederates reestablished some presence in Missouri through guerrilla activities and recruiting efforts. Parsons moved Mitchell's unit to the left of his line under the belief that his flank was endangered. of the Officers and Memebers of the 8th Mo. It merged into the 9th Missouri Infantry on September 30, 1863. Beginning in May, events in the state of Missouri led to an expansion of the war into that state. Organized between 12 May 1863 and 4 August 1863. 1st Regiment, Missouri Infantry State Guard (7th Division) - Confederate "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. The victory gave the Union control of Missouri. [1] Ironically, the Eighth Missouri also ended up with a high percentage of immigrants. 8th Regiment, Missouri Infantry - Confederate FamilySearch The 7th Missouri Infantry Battalion, known as Mitchell's Missouri Infantry during the battle, served as Parsons' reserve. [38], Meanwhile in Arkansas, Steele occupied Camden on April 15. The 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. After the Union troops involved in the Red River campaign retreated, the 8th Missouri Infantry was sent back to Arkansas, where it pursued the retreating Union soldiers led by Major General Frederick Steele. After many of the men transferred to other units, the regiment was reclassified as a battalion on October 19 and named the 7th Missouri Infantry Battalion, also known as Mitchell's Missouri Infantry. [39] The survivors of the 8th Missouri Infantry had been paroled on June 7; the men were later shipped back to Missouri via steamboat. The Illinois and Minnesota volunteers joined the Eighth Missouri because their home state's quota for enlistments was full. [citation needed] The regiment first fought in Missouri in the summer of 1861 against pro-Southern guerrillas who were attacking U.S. Army supply trainsfor example, in Wentzville, Missouri. 5th Brigade, 3rd Division, Army of the Tennessee: to May 1862. When Parsons moved northward in the direction of Prairie Grove on December 3, the battalion accompanied the brigade. 8th Missouri Volunteer Infantry - Brief History On August 10, Lyon attacked the mixed camp near Wilsons Creek. [1]. The 8th Missouri is also looking for a Few Good Musicians. The regiment's first commander was Col. Morgan Lewis Smith, a New Yorker who had moved west to Missouri after serving as an enlisted man in the Regular Army. United States. From May 1861, the war began affecting events in the state of Missouri. The Union forces in Camden began running low on food. In February 1862, the regiment fought its first major battle, the Battle of Fort Donelson, near Dover, Tennessee. 1st Brigade, 5th Division, Army of the Tennessee: to July 1862. [9] Price followed up the victory at Wilson's Creek by driving north towards the Missouri River. The Illinois and Minnesota volunteers joined the Eighth Missouri because their home state's quota for enlistments was full. [10] On November 3, Jackson and the pro-secession elements of the state legislature voted to secede and join the Confederate States of America as a government-in-exile; the anti-secession elements of the legislature had previously voted against secession. On September 13, the Missouri State Guard encountered Union troops near Lexington; the city was soon placed under siege. The 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. From May 1861, the war began affecting events in the state of Missouri. Colored Troops - Originally 2nd Missouri Colored Infantry. The unit did not reach the camp of Brigadier General Mosby M. Parsons, to whose brigade the battalion was assigned, until November 28. With little food remaining and in the knowledge that Banks had retreated, Steele's command left Camden on April 26 with hopes of reaching Little Rock. Expedition from St. Louis to Potosi May 15 (Co. . On March 7 and 8, Price, McCulloch, and Major General Earl Van Dorn were defeated by Curtis at the Battle of Pea Ridge, giving the Union Army control of Missouri. This decision was made in part because some of Banks' subordinates had lost confidence in him earlier in the campaign; one had even briefly entertained ideas of a mutiny. Organized at Hannibal, Mo., August 18 to September 30, 1864. On March 25, by order of the Trans-Mississippi Department, Parsons was elevated to division command; Clark's brigade became part of the new division. [34] The withdrawal began in an orderly fashion, but Parsons's and Tappan's divisions panicked as night fell, and it became a rout. [citation needed] M. L. Smith's brother, Giles Alexander Smith, also served in the regiment. The 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment may refer to: Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. 1st Brigade, 5th Division, Army of the Tennessee: to July 1862. The 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment (aka the "American Zouaves") was an infantry regiment in the Union army during the American Civil War. [14] Confederate forces moved north as part of an advance toward Missouri in late 1862,[17][18] and when Parsons moved northward in the direction of Prairie Grove on December 3, the battalion accompanied the brigade. The Confederates then attacked, bringing on the Battle of Jenkins' Ferry. By the second half of March, Clark's brigade had reached the Shreveport vicinity. Placed on duty in Linn County June 4, 1864. In this capacity, they took part in the Carolinas Campaign and the Grand Review of the Armies in Washington, D.C., before being mustered out of service in June 1865. [18] Early in the fighting, Parsons's brigade was aligned in the position of guarding the Confederate left flank, along with Brigadier General John S. Roane's brigade. ", At the same time the "American Zouaves" was being recruited, a sister "Irish" regiment was being raised in Missouri. [8], Lyon pursued the secessionists, and Price was eventually joined by Confederate States Army troops commanded by Brigadier General Ben McCulloch, who commanded the combined force. and 15 other Regimental Flags be displayed at his funeral. Missouri Infantry Regiment, 8th (1861-1865) Handwritten manuscript "Complete Description List! bi-state area (Missouri/Illinois). it was first designated the "5th" then the "7th" and finally the "8th". More Union units reentered the fray, and the Confederate right was forced to retreat. Under the name Mitchell's Missouri Infantry, the unit was part of a Confederate offensive at the Battle of Prairie Grove on December 7. Despite entering service as a cavalry unit, Major General Theophilus Holmes, the commander of the Trans-Mississippi Department, ordered that it be converted to an infantry unit on September 12. it was first designated the "5th" then the "7th" and finally the "8th". Under his firm hand, the 8th Missouri would become one of the finest units to serve in the Army of the Tennessee. [14] Later in the fighting, Parsons's brigade, its commander unwilling to wait for the Union troops to close in with his line, counterattacked Union troops from Brigadier General James G. Blunt's division. 1st Battalion, Missouri Cavalry State Guard - Confederate "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. The regiment was a special project supported by General Nathaniel Lyon. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Attached to Cape Girardeau, Mo., to September, 1861. Under his firm hand, the 8th Missouri would become one of the finest units to serve in the Army of the Tennessee. Over 600 Irish boatmen & deck hands left the St. Louis riverfront to fight under the command of Captain Morgan L. Smith. Regiment lost during service 7 Officers and 84 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 5 Officers and 166 . Ethan A. Pinnell raised a company of cavalry in Oregon County, Missouri. permanent display in Grant's Tomb in New York City since 1897. Veterans of the 8th MO The 8th Missouri Volunteer Infantry (US) was formed in St. Louis, Missouri, in the early summer of 1861. On the way, at Clarksville, some of Parsons's units, including Mitchell's Regiment, were detached to form a second brigade, which was either commanded by Brigadier General Daniel M. Frost[24] or Colonel John Bullock Clark Jr. After reaching Little Rock, the regiment went into winter camp. Of the seven seceded states at that time, only six joined the Confederacy on February 4. In March 1864, the regiment was sent south into Louisiana to help defend against the Red River campaign. [33], Meanwhile, in Arkansas, Steele occupied Camden on April 15. 38th Regiment Infantry. The state legislature voted against secession, but Claiborne F. Jackson, the governor of Missouri, supported it. Battle Unit Details - The Civil War (U.S. National Park Service) The 8th Missouri saw extensive service during the first three years of the war in the Trans-Mississippi Theater and Western Theater, and built for itself an enviable reputation on the battlefield. Four days later, Parsons' brigade saw action at the Battle of Prairie Grove. [11], In February 1862, Major General Samuel R. Curtis began pressuring Price's position in Springfield, leading Price to abandon Missouri for Arkansas. For the remainder of 1864 and the first half of 1865, the unit was stationed at several points in Louisiana and Arkansas. Company B - Captain William Hill - enrolled in Peoria County, Illinois, Company C - Captain Charles McDonald, Captain Thomas L. Morgan - enrolled in St. Louis, St. Louis County, Missouri, Company D - Captain John B. Cole, Captain Morgan Potts, Captain Giles A. Smith - enrolled in St. Louis, St. Louis County, Missouri, Company E - Captain Sidney W. Ainsworth, Captain Dennis T. Kirby, Captain John McDonald, Captain Nelson Patterson - enrolled in Bloomington, McLean County, Illinois, Company F - Captain Alexander A. Jameson - enrolled in St. Louis, St. Louis County, Missouri, Company G - Captain David P. Gyer, Captain Henry C. Moffatt, Captain William C. Russell, Cptain Alonzo S. Sterling - enrolled in Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, Company H - Captain Alexander Hart, Captain George B. Swartwoul, Captain John W. White - enrolled in Peoria County, Illinois, Company I - Captain Alexander Hart, Captain William H. McGowan - enrolled in Canton, Fulton County, Illinois, Company K - Captain Hugh Neill, Captain Edward N. Seibel - enrolled in Warsaw County (No Warsaw County in Missouri.
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