Other Southern states like North Carolina, Georgia, South Carolina and Tennessee had among the largest growth in numbers in the U.S. There are five public service commissioners, who are elected on a regional basis. The US Census of 2010 confirmed that 989,415 people were living in Montana, an increase of 9.7% from the findings of 2000. [7] Regionally, the Northeast and Midwest lost population. United States presidential election results for Montana. [244] Another early subscription school was started by Thomas Dimsdale in Virginia City in 1863. An official website of the United States government . [210], Montana's Constitution specifically reads, "the state recognizes the distinct and unique cultural heritage of the American Indians and is committed in its educational goals to the preservation of their cultural integrity. The Water Court consists of a chief water judge and four district water judges (Lower Missouri River Basin, Upper Missouri River Basin, Yellowstone River Basin, and Clark Fork River Basin). The Worker's Compensation Court has statewide jurisdiction and holds trials in Billings, Great Falls, Helena, Kalispell, and Missoula. Complicating the wartime struggles, the 1918 influenza epidemic claimed the lives of more than 5,000 Montanans. It is the fourth-largest state by area, the eighth-least populous state, and the third-least densely populated state. From statehood in 1889 until 1913, Montana was represented in the United States House of Representatives by a single representative, elected at-large. "[211] It is the only state in the U.S. with such a constitutional mandate. [161][a] Since re-introduction the gray wolf population has stabilized at about 900 animals, and they have been delisted as endangered. In . In 1942, the U.S. Army established Camp Rimini near Helena for the purpose of training sled dogs in winter weather. This caused great hardship for farmers, ranchers, and miners. The first school term started in early winter and lasted only until February 28. There are 833,116 adults, (198,119 of whom are seniors) in Montana. The most notable were the Marias Massacre (1870), Battle of the Little Bighorn (1876), Battle of the Big Hole (1877), and Battle of Bear Paw (1877). The president signed and issued the proclamation declaring Montana a state of the union at 10:40 o'clock this morning. Toole. [28] By 1884, commercial hunting had brought bison to the verge of extinction; only about 325 bison remained in the entire United States. This page was last edited on 9 July 2023, at 01:50. Montana's Senate district is the fourth largest by area, behind Alaska, Texas, and California. Pioneering feminist author, film-maker, and media personality Mary MacLane attained international fame in 1902 with her memoir of three months in her life in Butte, The Story of Mary MacLane. For more details, please see the Vintage 2022 release notes available here: Release Notes. [48] This combination of advertising and changes in the Homestead Act drew tens of thousands of homesteaders, lured by free land, with World War I bringing particularly high wheat prices. In 1870 census coverage included all of the present State. Montana population in 2022 is expected to be 1.12 million, and in 2021 is expected to be 1.1 million. Gold output between 1862 and 1876 reached $144million, after which silver became even more important. Despite being only the 45th most populous US state, its total Native American population ranks 19th. [68][69], By the time the U.S. entered World War II on December 8, 1941, many Montanans had enlisted in the military to escape the poor national economy of the previous decade. EXECUTIVE MANSION, Kalispell, Montana is the 1,488th largest city in the US. [126] The Clark Fork discharges the greatest volume of water of any river exiting the state. Please check your download folder. The U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation administers approximately 300,000 acres (1,200km2) of land and water surface in the state. 95.52% of Montana residents were born in the United States, with 52.45% having been born in Montana. From 1889 to 1909, elections for judicial office in Montana were partisan. [44] Some farmers came with the arrival of the Great Northern and Northern Pacific Railroads throughout the 1880s and 1890s, though in relatively small numbers. [90][125] The Pend Oreille River forms the outflow of Lake Pend Oreille. The Montana Judicial Nomination Commission develops short lists of nominees for all five Water Judges, who are then appointed by the Chief justice of the Montana Supreme Court (subject to confirmation by the Montana Senate). Other rich placer deposits were found at Last Chance Gulch, where the city of Helena now stands, Confederate Gulch, Silver Bow, Emigrant Gulch, and Cooke City. [77][78] The Absaroka and Beartooth ranges in the state's south-central part are technically part of the Central Rocky Mountains. Montana did not see a large influx of immigrants from this act because 160 acres were usually insufficient to support a family in the arid territory. [152], The Northern Divide turns east in Montana at Triple Divide Peak, causing the Waterton, Belly, and Saint Mary Rivers to flow north into Alberta. [59] Overall, anti-German and antilabor sentiment increased and created a movement that led to the passage of the Montana Sedition Act the following February. Population change since 2000: +68.8% Zip codes: 59937. The U.S. Constitution provides each state with two senators. Montana is one of the most racially homogenous states. Because if you dont increase capacity, prices go up, he said in an interview. Note: Births in table do not add up, because Hispanics are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number. [334], .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}47N 110W / 47N 110W / 47; -110 (State of Montana), Media related to Montana at Wikimedia Commons, "Big Sky Country" redirects here. Multiple treaties and federal legislation, including the Indian Appropriations Act (1851), the Dawes Act (1887), and the Indian Reorganization Act (1934), enabled the creation of seven Indian reservations, encompassing 11 federally recognized tribal nations, in Montana. Temperatures vary greatly on cold nights, and Helena, 40 miles (64km) to the southeast had a low of only 36F or 37.8C on the same date, and an all-time record low of 42F or 41.1C. [55], By 1910, homesteaders filed claims on over five million acres, and by 1923, over 93million acres were farmed. [232] By the Public Religion Research Institute's 2022 survey, Christianity grew to 62% of the population altogether, with 43% Protestant, 17% Catholic, and 2% Restorationist through Mormonism. Its state capital is Helena, while the largest city is Billings. 1,139,507 Montana is a vast area of open space, situated in the northwest portion of the United States. [214] The state was sued in 2004 because of lack of funding, and the state has increased its support of the program. We will update this experience, including the 2010-2019 estimates, when the Bureau releases county-level 2010-2020 . [59] In the wake of ramped-up mine production and the Speculator Mine disaster in June 1917,[59] Industrial Workers of the World organizer Frank Little arrived in Butte to organize miners. [205] Today, the Missoula area has a large Hmong population[206] and the nearly 3,000 Montanans who claim Filipino ancestry are the largest Asian American group in the state. Other pacifists tended to be those from "peace churches" who generally opposed war. Billings Zip Code Map Estimated median household income in 2021: $65,818 ( it was $35,147 in 2000) Her actions were widely criticized in Montana, where support for the war and patriotism was strong. That's a net increase of16,640 fromJuly 1, 2021, to June 30, 2022. WASHINGTON, D.C. November 7, 1889 Operated by the National Park Service, it is a 1,900-acre (7.7km2) working ranch.[35]. [73], In the post-World War II Cold War era, Montana became host to U.S. Air Force Military Air Transport Service (1947) for airlift training in C-54 Skymasters and eventually, in 1953 Strategic Air Command air and missile forces were based at Malmstrom Air Force Base in Great Falls. "[9][10] Montaa del Norte was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west. According to 2015 US Census Bureau estimates, there are several counties in the state of Montana that have shown significant growth since the last official Census n 2010. The Water Court adjudicates water rights claims under the Montana Water Use Act of 1973 and has statewide jurisdiction. The transcontinental GNR was completed on January 6, 1893, at Scenic, Washington[38] and is known as the Hi Line, being the northern most transcontinental rail line in the United States. . July 13, 2023 at 12:15 PM EDT. [70][71] Air bases were built in Great Falls, Lewistown, Cut Bank, and Glasgow, some of which were used as staging areas to prepare planes to be sent to allied forces in the Soviet Union. [93] North of these ranges are the Big Belt Mountains, Bridger Mountains, Tobacco Roots, and several island ranges, including the Crazy Mountains and Little Belt Mountains.[94]. The largest city is Billings, home to 110,263 people in 2016. Though the increased interaction between fur traders and indigenous peoples frequently proved to be a profitable partnership, conflicts broke out when indigenous interests were threatened, such as the conflict between American trappers and the Blackfeet. In 1860 census coverage of present-day Montana was limited to two forts enumerated in Nebraska Territory and some settlers in the Bitter Root Valley enumerated in Washington Territory. Evelyn Cameron, a naturalist and photographer from Terry documented early 20th-century life on the Montana prairie, taking startlingly clear pictures of everything around her: cowboys, sheepherders, weddings, river crossings, freight wagons, people working, badlands, eagles, coyotes and wolves. Alberton is the fastest growing city in Montana over the past 10 years, having grown 40.35% since 2010. [323] It is an equitable distribution and no-fault divorce state. [70], In 1940, Jeannette Rankin was again elected to Congress. [287] West Yellowstone offers a large selection of trails and is the primary starting point for snowmobile trips into Yellowstone National Park,[288] where "oversnow" vehicle use is strictly limited, usually to guided tours, and regulations are in considerable flux. [12] This time, Rep. Samuel Cox, also of Ohio, objected to the name. In general, the grizzly bear and Canadian lynx are not threatened species; the IUCN lists both as "least concern". [167][170], Loma is the site of the most extreme recorded temperature change in a 24-hour period in the United States. Historic tribes encountered by Europeans and settlers from the United States included the Crow in the south-central area, the Cheyenne in the southeast, the Blackfeet, Assiniboine, and Gros Ventres in the central and north-central area, and the Kootenai and Salish in the west. Montana eventually became home to the largest ICBM field in the U.S. covering 23,500 square miles (61,000km2).[74]. [33][34] The Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site in Deer Lodge is maintained today as a link to the ranching style of the late 19th century. The amount of property tax owed is not determined solely by the property's value. The Montana Senate is, as of 2021, controlled by Republicans 31 to 19, and the House of Representatives is currently 67 to 33. Montana is home to diverse fauna including 14 amphibian,[155] 90 fish,[156] 117 mammal,[157] 20 reptile,[158] and 427 bird[159] species. Kalispell is currently growing at a rate of 6.13% annually and its population has increased by 19.54% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 24,602 in . [178] The combination of warmer weather, attack by beetles, and mismanagement has led to a substantial increase in the severity of forest fires in Montana. This created Montana's 1st congressional district in the west and Montana's 2nd congressional district in the east. [200] Of Montana's 20 largest cities, Polson (15.7%), Havre (13.0%), Great Falls (5.0%), Billings (4.4%), and Anaconda (3.1%) had the greatest percentages of Native American residents in 2010. km in 2022 growing at an average annual rate of 1.06%. Eastern Montana comprises plains and badlands, broken by hills and isolated mountain ranges, and has a semi-arid, continental climate (Kppen climate classification BSk). Montana, the eighth smallest state by population, now has a population of more than 1.1 million people. [63], The Montanans who opposed U.S. entry into the war included immigrant groups of German and Irish heritage, as well as pacifist Anabaptist people such as the Hutterites and Mennonites, many of whom were also of Germanic heritage. Extensive new constitutional rights for victims of crime were approved in 2016. Nationally, the U.S. population expanded by 1.2 million to 333.2 million people, with growth largely driven by international migration, the Associated Press reported. That's a 3.5% growth rate. 2:30. Among those working part-time, it was 17.72%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 19.36%. Several species of sagebrush and cactus and many species of grasses are common. The Big Hole,[95] Bitterroot,[96] Gallatin,[97] Flathead,[98][99] and Paradise Valleys[100] have extensive agricultural resources and multiple opportunities for tourism and recreation. Montana's Changing Demographics: 2021 Update JOSHUA POULETTE AUGUST 31, 2021 In January of 2020 LFD published a report on Montana's demographic recent past, present, and near future. The University of Montana "was the first to establish dual admission agreements with all of the tribal colleges and as such it was the first institution in the nation to actively facilitate student transfer from the tribal colleges."[213]. [144] It is the longest undammed, free-flowing river in the contiguous United States,[145][146] and drains about a quarter of Montana (36,000 square miles (93,000km2)). A part of southeastern Montana was used as a corridor between the Crows and the related Hidatsas in North Dakota. Helena (listen; / h l n /) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Montana and the seat of Lewis and Clark County.. Helena was founded as a gold camp during the Montana gold rush, and established on October 30, 1864. No textbooks were used in the school. More than 40 spent time in prison. The court employs 12 permanent special masters. [212] It mandates that all schools teach American Indian history, culture, and heritage from preschool through college. [183], Montana has one city, Billings, with a population over 100,000; and three cities with populations over 50,000: Missoula, Great Falls and Bozeman. Backers said they will push for a new conservation trust fund during the next Legislature with proceeds benefiting wildlife habitat on both pu. These numbers constituted about ten percent of the state's population, and Montana again contributed one of the highest numbers of soldiers per capita of any state. [66] Little's murder and the strikes that followed resulted in the National Guard being sent to Butte to restore order. (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). Beginning in the mid-1990s, the state also had an influx of Amish, who moved to Montana from increasingly urbanized areas of Ohio and Pennsylvania. [59] In 19171918, due to a miscalculation of Montana's population, about 40,000 Montanans, 10% of the state's population,[59] volunteered or were drafted into the armed forces. [299][300], During the age of the Copper Kings, each Montana copper company had its own newspaper. [293], Montana is ranked as the least obese state in the U.S., at 19.6%, according to the 2014 Gallup Poll. They consist of a chief probation officer, one or more juvenile probation officers, and support staff. The whole of the present-day State was included in Idaho Territory in 1863, and was established as a separate territory in 1864 with essentially its present boundaries. The District Courts suffer from excessive workload, and the legislature has struggled to find a solution to the problem. The mountains can receive over 100 inches (2,500mm), for example the Grinnell Glacier in Glacier National Park gets 105 inches (2,700mm). The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). An official website of the United States government . There are few large urban areas in the state of Montana. Montana has thousands of named rivers and creeks,[119] 450 miles (720km) of which are known for "blue-ribbon" trout fishing. km in 2003 to 2.98 persons per sq. [133] Other major Montana tributaries of the Missouri include the Smith,[134] Milk,[135] Marias,[136] Judith,[137] and Musselshell Rivers. network. [318] Major amendments include establishment of a reclamation trust (funded by taxes on natural resource extraction) to restore mined land (1974); restoration of sovereign immunity, when such immunity has been approved by a two-thirds vote in each house (1974); establishment of a 90-day biennial (rather than annual) legislative session (1974); establishment of a coal tax trust fund, funded by a tax on coal extraction (1976); conversion of the mandatory decennial review of county government into a voluntary one, to be approved or disallowed by residents in each county (1978); conversion of the provision of public assistance from a mandatory civil right to a non-fundamental legislative prerogative (1988);[319] a new constitutional right to hunt and fish (2004); a prohibition on gay marriage (2004); and a prohibition on new taxes on the sale or transfer of real property (2010). [89] It causes the Waterton River, Belly, and Saint Mary rivers to flow north into Alberta, Canada. Highway 212, the primary paved route between the two, passes through the northeast corner of Wyoming between Montana and South Dakota. Montana continues trend of high population growth. To Hon. In fact, the 1930 Census revealed a fall of just over 2% from the numbers declared ten years earlier. Additionally, more than 10,000 invertebrate species are present, including 180 mollusks and 30 crustaceans. The ratio of females to males is approximately 49.7% females to 50.3% males. [291], Montana does not have a Trauma I hospital but does have Trauma II hospitals in Missoula, Billings, and Great Falls. BEARFACTS. Frequently requested statistics for: Park County, Montana; Pondera County, Montana; Madison County, Montana. Missoula Zip Code Map Estimated median household income in 2021: $63,270 ( it was $30,366 in 2000) [16] Until the Oregon Treaty of 1846, land west of the continental divide was disputed between the British and U.S. governments and was known as the Oregon Country. The median age in Montana is approximately 39.8 years of age. Between 1988 and 2006, the pattern flipped, with voters more likely to elect conservatives to federal offices. [65] In Butte, a multiethnic community with a significant European immigrant population, labor unions, particularly the newly formed Metal Mine Workers' Union, opposed the war on grounds it mostly profited large lumber and mining interests. Around 1,500 Montanans died as a result of the war and 2,437 were wounded, also higher than any other state on a per capita basis. FILE - Students walk through a gate at Harvard University, Thursday, June 29, 2023, in Cambridge, Mass. [245] The Montana Territorial Legislative Assembly had its inaugural meeting in 1864. Democrats hold one of the state's two U.S. Senate seats with Jon Tester. However, since 1889 the state has voted for Democratic governors 60 percent of the time, and Republican governors 40 percent of the time. Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. However, the grizzly bear and Canadian lynx are listed as a threatened species only for the mainland 48 states. The U.S. Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service administers 110,000 acres (450km2) of 1.1million acres of National Wildlife Refuges and waterfowl production areas in Montana. [45] The word honyocker possibly derived from the ethnic slur hunyak[50] and was applied in a derisive manner at homesteaders, who were perceived as being "greenhorns", "new at his business", or "unprepared". [72] Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus announced on September 3, 2015, that Virginia Class attack submarine SSN-794 will become the second commissioned warship to bear the name. He gave some speeches with inflammatory antiwar rhetoric. The race least likely to be in poverty in Montana is Islander, with 11.91% below the poverty level. [92] The Beartooth Plateau is the largest continuous land mass over 10,000 feet (3,000m) high in the continental United States. At least 1,500 Montanans died in the war. This brief document updates the findings of the previous report with more recent data. 2022. During World War II, the planned battleship USS Montana was named in honor of the state but it was never completed. The executive branch is headed by an elected governor. Great Falls has the highest percentage of African Americans in its population, although Billings has more African American residents than Great Falls. The Yellowstone River rises on the Continental Divide near Younts Peak in Wyoming's Teton Wilderness. Montana has a moderate population growth of 0.79%, which is about middle-of-the-road in the United States. [169][verification needed] The variation in geography leads to great variation in temperature. Montana is one of few geographic areas in the world whose rivers form parts of three major watersheds (i.e. NOAA Technical Report NESDIS 150", "Historical Population Change Data (19102020)", "The 2022 Annual Homelessness Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Montana; United States", "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States", "Population of Montana - Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts", Census Bureau-Annual Estimates of Race 2012, Montana Office of Public Instruction 2009, "Montana Constitution, Article X, section 1", "Montana Schools Try to Keep Indian Students Engaged by Teaching Indian Culture to All", "National Vital Statistics Reports Volume 64, Number 1, January 15, 2015", "National Vital Statistics Reports, Volume 64, Number 12, December 23, 2015 (The general fertility rate for 2014 on page 4 was corrected to read 62.9 on December 23, 2015. [168], Average daytime temperatures vary from 28F or 2.2C in January to 84.5F or 29.2C in July. Classes were taught by Mr. [165], Areas managed by the National Park Service include:[166], Montana is a large state with considerable variation in geography, topography and elevation, and the climate is equally varied. Coordinates: 47N 110W Montana ( / mntn / ( listen)) is a state in the Mountain West division of the Western United States. [333], In a 2020 study, Montana was ranked as the 21st easiest state for citizens to vote in. It is one of five states to have no sales tax.[324]. [286] There are 24 areas where snowmobile trails are maintained, most also offering ungroomed trails. The incorporated places are made up of 52 cities, 75 towns, and two consolidated city-counties. I like my guns and want the government out of my business. You can cancel at any time. Overall, Montana is still growing, just slightly slower than it did last year.. August 25, 2021 . Vegetation of the state includes lodgepole pine, ponderosa pine, Douglas fir, larch, spruce, aspen, birch, red cedar, hemlock, ash, alder, rocky mountain maple and cottonwood trees. [31][32] Granville Stuart, Samuel Hauser, and Andrew J. Davis started a major open-range cattle operation in Fergus County in 1879. In terms of religious preferences across the state population is currently at 65% Christian based faiths, 5% non-Christian based faiths, and 30% non-affiliated with any religion. Montana's fastest-growing sector is tourism, with 12.6 million tourists (as of 2019) visiting the state each year. Source : Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2018, last census by July 1, 2020 Montana Population by Race Montana Population by Race 6.5% 88.8% White American 88.8% Hispanic or Latino 3.5% AIAN 6.5% The state has a reputation for a libertarian bent in popular opinion and policy. It may be the fourth biggest state in the country in terms of sheer size, but its population statistics are a testament to the geography of Montana, most of which is not suitable for large development. Six of Montana's smaller four-year schools are members of the Frontier Conference. Historically, Republicans are strongest in the east, while Democrats are strongest in the west. QuickFacts Montana Table 1 Includes data not distributed by county. Before the creation of Montana Territory (18641889), areas within present-day Montana were part of the Oregon Territory (18481859), Washington Territory (18531863), Idaho Territory (18631864), and Dakota Territory (18611864). [128], East of the divide the Missouri River, which is formed by the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison, and Gallatin Rivers near Three Forks,[129] flows due north through the west-central part of the state to Great Falls. In Vintage 2022, as a result of the formal request from the state, Connecticut transitioned from eight counties to nine planning regions. The 1972 constitution lengthened the term of office to eight years and established the minimum number of justices at five. Although the states growth slowed slightly between 2021 and 2022, Montana remains one of the fastest-growing states in the nation, ranked sixth by percent change, at 1.5%, and ranked second in the Mountain-West region, behind Idaho, she wrote. There are only two states in the US that are more sparsely populated than the aptly nicknamed Big Sky Country -- Alaska and Wyoming. [199] Other counties with large Native American populations include Blaine, Cascade, Hill, Missoula, and Yellowstone Counties. The first claim by a woman was made near Warm Springs Creek by Gwenllian Evans, the daughter of Deer Lodge Montana pioneer, Morgan Evans. Spending on state supreme court races exponentially increased to $1.6million in 2014, and to more than $1.6million in 2016 (both new records). Montana has no sales tax, and household goods are exempt from property taxes. Downtown Bozeman, Mont., is seen on Oct. 14, 2021. Its rivers feed the Pacific Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and Hudson Bay. Mountain ranges can accumulate 300 inches or 7.62 meters of snow during a winter. U.S. [298] As of August 2013, there are 527 FCC-licensed FM radio stations broadcast in Montana, with 114 such AM stations. It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota and South Dakota to the east, Wyoming to the south, and the Canadian provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, and Saskatchewan to the north. There is a spring hunting season for black bear and limited hunting of bison that leave Yellowstone National Park has been allowed. [325] Republicans Matt Rosendale and Ryan Zinke are the current officeholders. In 2014, 30% of the population was irreligious, and in 2020's separate study, 34% of the population were irreligious. [17] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of 11.73 square miles (30.38 km 2 ), of which 11.64 square miles (30.15 km 2) is land and 0.09 square miles (0.23 km 2) is water. [53] Significant drops occurred following the drought in 1919. [122] If Hudson Bay is considered part of the Arctic Ocean, Triple Divide Peak is the only place on Earth with drainage to three different oceans. Major battles occurred in Montana during Red Cloud's War, the Great Sioux War of 1876, and the Nez Perce War and in conflicts with Piegan Blackfeet. REAP_PI_CA1400_DECADES_102A . Today, the BNSF Railway is the state's largest railroad, its main transcontinental route incorporating the former Great Northern main line across the state. It allowed the legislature to increase the number of justices by two, which the legislature did in 1979. [142] It then flows northeasterly[142] across the state through Billings, Miles City, Glendive, and Sidney. His coverage focuses on outdoors, recreation and natural resources. November 2022. The Clark Fork of the Columbia (not to be confused with the Clarks Fork of the Yellowstone River) rises near Butte[123] and flows northwest to Missoula, where it is joined by the Blackfoot River and Bitterroot River. Based on the latest 2022 data from the US census, the current population of Kalispell is 26,110. There is a Youth Court in every judicial district, and decisions of the Youth Court are appealable directly to the Montana Supreme Court.
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